A Comprehensive Guide to Liposuction Surgery
What is Liposuction?
Liposuction is a surgical procedure aimed at removing stubborn fat deposits from specific areas of the body that cannot be eliminated through diet and exercise. This method aims to reshape body contours and is commonly performed on areas such as the abdomen, hips, thighs, arms, and neck. With liposuction surgery, patients can get rid of excess fat, achieve contouring, and eliminate undesirable appearances.
How is Liposuction Performed?
Liposuction is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions and inserts thin cannulas beneath the skin to vacuum out fat cells. The duration of the procedure varies depending on the treated area and the amount of fat to be removed, typically ranging from 2 to 5 hours. Techniques include:
- Tumescent Liposuction: Local anesthesia solution is injected into the fat tissue, followed by suctioning out fat. This method reduces the risk of bleeding and bruising. When performed under local anesthesia, the patient can undergo the entire process comfortably without anesthesia risks. However, it should be noted that liposuction under local anesthesia is more limited in terms of the area treated and the amount of fat removed.
- Laser-Assisted Liposuction (LAL): Laser energy is used to melt fat cells before suctioning them out. This technique also provides some skin tightening effects.
- VASER Liposuction: Ultrasonic technology is used to liquefy fat cells before removal. It is less invasive and has a shorter recovery time.
Who is a Candidate?
Liposuction is suitable for individuals in good general health, with specific areas of stubborn fat deposits and adequate skin elasticity. The procedure yields the most effective results for individuals at their ideal weight but seeking to improve body contours. Candidates should be committed to maintaining a healthy lifestyle post-surgery. Remember, liposuction is not a treatment for obesity and should not be used for weight loss.
Preparation for Liposuction
Before the surgery, patients should:
- Undergo Health Checks: General health is assessed, and decisions regarding suitability are made based on examinations by an anesthesiologist and blood tests.
- Medical History: Patient medical history is reviewed, considering any chronic illnesses.
- Medication Use: Certain medications, especially blood thinners, may be discontinued before surgery. Additionally, consumption of herbal teas with blood-thinning effects may be paused for a period.
- Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and alcohol consumption should be restricted pre- and post-surgery as they negatively affect healing.
Recovery Process
The recovery process after liposuction varies depending on the individual’s health and the extent of the procedure. Mild pain, bruising, and swelling are normal in the first few days. Wearing compression garments provided by the surgeon is recommended to expedite healing and support contouring.
Stages of Recovery:
- First Week: Patients typically stay in the hospital for one day post-surgery. Resting and avoiding strenuous activities are crucial. Prescription medications should be taken as directed. Applying ice to reduce swelling and bruising is advised. Attention should be paid to wearing compression garments. A follow-up appointment is scheduled for the removal of drains and dressing changes.
- Second Week: Swelling and bruising begin to diminish. Gradual return to light exercises and daily activities is permitted, but heavy exercises should be avoided.
- First Month: Most patients can return to work and start normal exercise routines. Swelling decreases further, and results become more noticeable.
- Three to Six Months After Surgery: Complete recovery is achieved, and final results start to appear. Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise are crucial for optimal results. The use of compression garments is discontinued.
Risks and Side Effects
Liposuction is a safe procedure when performed by experienced and skilled surgeons. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks:
- Infection: Risk of infection originating from incisions.
- Bleeding: Risk of bleeding during or after the surgical procedure.
- Asymmetry and Skin Irregularities: Imbalance between the two sides of the body and irregularities on the skin surface. This is why experienced and skilled surgeons are preferred.
- Sensory Changes: Temporary or permanent numbness in the treated area.
- Fat Embolism: Rarely, fat particles can enter the bloodstream, leading to serious complications.
Liposuction Prices
The costs of liposuction vary depending on various factors: the number of areas to be treated, the amount of fat to be removed, and whether the procedure is performed under general anesthesia in a hospital or under local anesthesia in a clinic. To obtain detailed information about liposuction prices, you can schedule a free consultation at our clinic by filling out a form or contacting us via phone.